See trocha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "trocha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish trocha",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish trocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trochas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trocha (plural trochas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 22 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 22 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line of fortifications, usually rough, constructed to prevent the passage of an enemy across a region."
],
"id": "en-trocha-en-noun-nSPtAW~U",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, Latin America) A line of fortifications, usually rough, constructed to prevent the passage of an enemy across a region."
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "trocha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trocha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech trocha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trocha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trocha",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*troxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *troxa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trocha, from Proto-Slavic *troxa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troška",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trocho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "troše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "troška"
},
"expansion": "trocha f (diminutive troška)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tro",
"cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 22 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 22 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trochu"
},
{
"word": "troška"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "Do you have a little tobacco left?",
"text": "Nemáš ještě trochu tabáku?",
"translation": "Do you have a little tobacco left?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a little, bit"
],
"id": "en-trocha-cs-noun-xNoHVBq6",
"links": [
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtroxa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-trocha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trocha.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trocha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trocha.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trocha.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "trocha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trocha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*troxa",
"etydate": "beginning of the 15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *troxa\nOld Polish trocha\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *troxa. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *troxa\nOld Polish trocha\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *troxa. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trocha f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 22 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 22 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "trochę"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
89
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 280:",
"text": "Est etiam mundus locus incultus propter raritatem et paucitatem, prze rzathkocz a throchą, virtutum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
80
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 4a:",
"text": "Tedy vøcz Maria gest bila suego sinka porodila y *gescy gy ona f gasly na trochø szana bila polosila",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a little (small amount)"
],
"id": "en-trocha-zlw-opl-noun-1bahrDLX",
"links": [
[
"a little",
"a little"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) a little (small amount)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɔxa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/trɔxa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trocha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:trocha",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *troxa\nOld Polish trocha\nPolish trocha\nInherited from Old Polish trocha.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *troxa\nOld Polish trocha\nPolish trocha\nInherited from Old Polish trocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trosze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trosze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trocho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trocha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tro‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 22 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 22 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small amount"
],
"id": "en-trocha-pl-noun-Pp1v4Y2-",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Kociewie, Malbork) small amount"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔ.xa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɔ.xa]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxa"
}
],
"word": "trocha"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trochas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trocha f (plural trochas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tro‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trail, narrow path"
],
"id": "en-trocha-es-noun-NbT~xWpJ",
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "es:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gauge (distance between the rails of a railway)"
],
"id": "en-trocha-es-noun-hNxKDuqo",
"links": [
[
"gauge",
"gauge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South America) gauge (distance between the rails of a railway)"
],
"tags": [
"South-America",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾot͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾo.t͡ʃa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃa"
}
],
"word": "trocha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Rail transportation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trochu"
},
{
"word": "troška"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trocha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech trocha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trocha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trocha",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*troxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *troxa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trocha, from Proto-Slavic *troxa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troška",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trocho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "troše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "troška"
},
"expansion": "trocha f (diminutive troška)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tro",
"cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "Do you have a little tobacco left?",
"text": "Nemáš ještě trochu tabáku?",
"translation": "Do you have a little tobacco left?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a little, bit"
],
"links": [
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtroxa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-trocha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trocha.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trocha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trocha.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trocha.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "trocha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Rail transportation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "trocha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish trocha",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish trocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trochas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trocha (plural trochas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A line of fortifications, usually rough, constructed to prevent the passage of an enemy across a region."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, Latin America) A line of fortifications, usually rough, constructed to prevent the passage of an enemy across a region."
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "trocha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Rail transportation"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "trochę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trocha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*troxa",
"etydate": "beginning of the 15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *troxa\nOld Polish trocha\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *troxa. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *troxa\nOld Polish trocha\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *troxa. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trocha f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
89
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 280:",
"text": "Est etiam mundus locus incultus propter raritatem et paucitatem, prze rzathkocz a throchą, virtutum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
80
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 4a:",
"text": "Tedy vøcz Maria gest bila suego sinka porodila y *gescy gy ona f gasly na trochø szana bila polosila",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a little (small amount)"
],
"links": [
[
"a little",
"a little"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) a little (small amount)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɔxa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/trɔxa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trocha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Rail transportation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:trocha",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *troxa\nOld Polish trocha\nPolish trocha\nInherited from Old Polish trocha.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *troxa\nOld Polish trocha\nPolish trocha\nInherited from Old Polish trocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trosze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trosze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trocho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trocha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tro‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Malbork Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxa/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"small amount"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Kociewie, Malbork) small amount"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔ.xa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɔ.xa]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxa"
}
],
"word": "trocha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Rail transportation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "trochas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trocha f (plural trochas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tro‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trail, narrow path"
],
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South American Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"gauge (distance between the rails of a railway)"
],
"links": [
[
"gauge",
"gauge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South America) gauge (distance between the rails of a railway)"
],
"tags": [
"South-America",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾot͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾo.t͡ʃa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃa"
}
],
"word": "trocha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trocha meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kociewie, Malbork",
"path": [
"trocha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trocha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kociewie, Malbork",
"path": [
"trocha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trocha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kociewie, Malbork",
"path": [
"trocha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trocha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kociewie, Malbork",
"path": [
"trocha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trocha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.